![]() ![]() ![]() At its peak, the Assyrian Empire stretched from modern-day Iraq in the east to Turkey in the west and Egypt in the south. The Code of Hammurabi helped Babylon surpass the Sumerian City of Ur as the region’s most powerful city.Īssyria: Assyria was a major political and military power in ancient Mesopotamia. The Amorite King Hammurabi created one of the world’s earliest and most-complete written legal codes. Its capital, the city of Babylon, was first occupied by people known as the Amorites. The 3,000-line poem “Epic of Gilgamesh” follows the adventures of a Sumerian king as he battles a forest monster and quests after the secrets of eternal life.īabylonia: Babylonia rose to prominence in the Bronze Age around 1900 B.C., in present-day Iraq. Sumerians invented cuneiform script, one of the earliest forms of writing and built large stepped pyramid temples called ziggurats. They also pioneered the use of levees and canals for irrigation. Sumerians called themselves the Sag-giga, the “black-headed ones.” They were among the first to use bronze. Sumer: By the fourth millennium BCE, Sumerians had established roughly a dozen city-states throughout ancient Mesopotamia, including Eridu and Uruk in what is now southern Iraq. Reservation lands went from 138 million acres in 1887 to 48 million acres in 1934! That is a loss of 65 percent, before the Dawes Act was repealed.A map of Europe during the late bronze age, circa 1100 B.C. Native American lands decreased significantly under the Dawes Act. If it was given to me, what right has the United States to take it from me without first asking my consent?" - Chitto Harjo, Creek Indian "Some citizens of the United States have title to land that was given to my fathers and my people by the government. Land runs allowed the land to be opened to homesteaders on a first-arrival basis. Often large tracts of the allotments were leased to non-Native Americian farmers and ranchers.Īfter the Native American families claimed their allotments, the remaining tribal lands were declared “surplus.” The remaining land was given to non-Native Americans. Additionally, much of the land subject to the Dawes Act was unsuitable for farming. The lands were not owned by the federal government. The tribes controlled the land now being allotted to them. This was comparable to the Homestead Act, but there were important differences. The Dawes Act designated 160 acres of farmland or 320 acres of grazing land to the head of each Native American family. Only those families who accepted an allotment of land could become US citizens. This allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands further. His 1887 Dawes Act carved Indian reservations into 160-acre allotments. Senator Henry Dawes of Massachusetts argued that Native Americans would prosper if they owned family farms.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |